Russia, as a major power on the international stage, has faced a series of sanctions from various countries since the Ukraine conflict began. These sanctions, implemented by the US, the European Union and its allies, aim to stop Russia’s aggression and influence its government’s policies. The impact of these international sanctions on the Russian economy is very significant and is felt in various sectors. First, the Russian banking sector is under tremendous pressure. Major banks, including Sberbank and VTB, are cut off from the global financial system. The effect is that access to foreign financing has decreased drastically, resulting in a slowdown in investment and innovation. In the long term, this could reduce Russia’s competitiveness in the global market. Second, the energy sector, which is the backbone of the Russian economy, has also been hit. Although Russia is one of the world’s largest oil and gas producers, sanctions limit access to technology needed for efficient energy exploration and production. The decline in demand from European countries, which have been the main market, has caused pressure on oil prices. This results in reduced income for countries that depend on energy exports. Third, Russia’s domestic economy is experiencing high inflation. Sanctions affect the supply of goods and services, causing price spikes. Imported goods become more expensive and difficult to find on the market. This creates uncertainty for consumers and businesses, which in turn hinders economic growth. Fourth, the Russian agricultural industry, despite receiving support from the government, is also feeling the impact. Some countries receiving Russian food exports are reducing trade relations, affecting the marketing of agricultural products. Although the government has tried to facilitate market diversification to non-Western countries, the results have not been significant. Fifth, sanctions trigger labor migration. Many experienced professionals and academics are choosing to leave Russia in search of better opportunities in other countries. A decline in the quality of the workforce could add to the burden on already stressed sectors. Lastly, political and economic uncertainty factors cause a decline in investor confidence. Foreign investment into Russia has plummeted, hampering long-term growth. Local businesses have also been forced to adapt to new realities, accelerating the transition to the domestic market and seeking new opportunities at home. Overall, international sanctions against Russia not only have an impact on economic aspects, but also social and political ones. The public feels the consequences of the policies taken by the government, and the long-term impacts are still difficult to predict. With the complexities faced, the future of the Russian economy faces challenges that need to be overcome.