International trade plays an important role in economic growth, especially for developing countries. By opening global markets, these countries can access new products and technologies, as well as expand market reach for local goods. Its influence can be seen from several aspects. First, the positive impact of international trade on the economies of developing countries lies in increasing foreign investment. Countries that participate in global trade are often investment destinations for multinational companies. This investment brings capital and technology that can increase productivity and create new jobs. By transferring knowledge and skills, people in developing countries can increase their capacity to produce. Second, product and market diversification is an important step that can help reduce dependence on one or a few commodities. Developing countries involved in international trade can explore new products that suit global market demand. For example, African countries seek to export agricultural products and natural resources. This not only increases income but also economic stability. However, there are negative impacts that need to be considered. Inequality in global trade often results in losses for developing countries. Biased trade policies and high tariffs from developed countries can hinder market access for products from developing countries. In addition, unbalanced competition with cheap goods from developed countries can harm local industry. Many small businesses are unable to compete and eventually go out of business. In addition, the cultural homogenization impact of international trade is also a concern. The entry of foreign products and culture often creates a shift in the values ​​and behavior of local communities. Local culture can be threatened with extinction or replaced by a more dominant global culture, potentially reducing people’s identity. Excessive use of natural resources due to increased demand for export products also creates environmental problems. Developing countries often face ecosystem damage due to unsustainable exploitation, which can result in long-term environmental crises. Therefore, policies are needed that pay attention to environmental sustainability in trade. Given all these impacts, a balanced approach in exploring international trade is necessary. Developing countries must ensure that they enter the market with a well-planned strategy to maximize benefits while minimizing risks. Inclusive and fair trade policies can help these countries benefit from global trade, increase economic growth, and maintain their unique cultures and environments. This is achieved through collaboration between government, the private sector and civil society in formulating sustainable development strategies.