The Palestinian-Israeli conflict has been a complex issue for decades, with recent developments showing changing dynamics. In 2023, the situation in the region has escalated further following a series of violent incidents and controversial political policies. One of the latest flashpoints of the conflict is Israel’s announcement to expand settlements in the West Bank. This policy has drawn criticism from the international community, which sees it as an obstacle to the peace process. According to reports, more than 1,000 new homes are planned to be built, which is considered to violate international law and further narrow Palestinian space. On the other hand, the Hamas group, which controls the Gaza Strip, has responded by increasing rocket attacks on Israel’s southern region. Since the start of the year, there have been several exchanges of fire that have killed civilians on both sides. This tactic shows that tensions are not only focused on political issues, but also spill over to the security level. Recent developments also include the Israeli government’s decision to tighten Palestinian access to holy sites in Jerusalem. This move sparked massive protests from local residents who felt their rights were threatened. This demonstration was marked by clashes with Israeli security forces, which resulted in many people being injured and arrested. This incident adds to the complexity of the situation in the holy city. From a diplomatic perspective, Arab countries are trying to find a solution. At a summit in Abu Dhabi, several Arab leaders urged Israel to halt settlement expansion and return to the negotiating table. However, Israel’s response which seemed to reject negotiations made hopes for peace seem increasingly faint. Amid these tensions, humanitarian agencies report a deterioration in living conditions in Gaza and the West Bank. Data shows that more than 70% of Gaza’s population is experiencing a food crisis. Border closures and restrictions on access to goods make it difficult for humanitarian aid to reach those who need it most. Technology also plays a role in this conflict. The use of social media by both parties to spread their own narratives is increasing. The virality of videos and photos from the current conflict has made the world more aware of the reality on the ground, while also sparking international solidarity for Palestine. In this context, the UN resolution calling for a two-state solution has resurfaced, but its implementation is still far from reality. Overall, recent developments in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict demonstrate the great uncertainty and challenges to achieving lasting peace, with various factors interacting and complicating the situation.