State conflict in the Middle East is one of the most complex and impactful issues in the modern world. Various factors such as history, religion, economics and geopolitics contribute to the dynamics that exist in this region. One of the most prominent conflicts is in Syria, where the civil war that began in 2011 has caused millions of refugees and destroyed infrastructure. Apart from Syria, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict also continues to attract attention. Disputes over land, refugee rights and the status of Jerusalem have yet to find a resolution. Any peace efforts are often hampered by distrust between parties. In Iraq, after the US invasion in 2003, the country faced prolonged unrest. The rise of extremist groups such as ISIS adds a layer of sophistication to existing conflicts. With competition between regional powers such as Iran and Saudi Arabia, stability in Iraq remains in limbo. Yemen, the richest country in historical tradition but poor in resources, is experiencing costly conflict resulting from civil war. The Saudi-led coalition against Houthi rebels has caused one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises. Famine and disease outbreaks further worsened the situation. In addition, the existence of abundant oil resources triggers global geopolitical interests. Large countries are often involved directly or indirectly in creating, managing and exploiting conflicts for their strategic interests. This outside involvement often leads to deeper divisions and hinders the peace process. On the other hand, the social and economic impact of the conflict in the Middle East is very significant. In addition to the thousands of lives lost, billions of dollars were lost to the war, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to flee their homes. Education and health have also experienced drastic declines, leading to a lost generation for these countries. Social media and information technology play an important role in spreading conflict-related information, but can also spread disinformation. Rapid and extensive communication often exacerbates tensions, which makes the diplomatic process and peace efforts even more complicated. Finally, the conflict in the Middle East not only affects the region, but also has global implications. Terrorism, radicalization and waves of refugees are issues that are troubling other countries around the world. Overcoming this conflict requires a comprehensive approach and strong international cooperation to achieve long-term stability and peace.